An elderly woman with ‘heart failure’: Cognitive biases and diagnostic error

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section of Hospital Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Assistant Director, Center for Evidence-based Practice, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA

Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA; Assistant Professor of Medicine, Temple University, Pittsburgh, PA

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Section of Hospital Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia