Emergency Medicine
- Phrenic nerve paralysis induced by brachial plexus block
The patient developed shortness of breath 1 day after undergoing arthroscopic repair of a rotator cuff.
- Cocaine-induced ecchymotic rash
Levamisole-adulterated cocaine can induce an ANCA-associated vasculitic rash within hours or days.
- Treating and preventing acute exacerbations of COPD
Corticosteroids, antibiotics, and bronchodilators are the cornerstones of prevention and treatment.
- A tale of two sisters with liver disease
A young woman presents with acute liver failure. What is the cause? Is her sister at risk?
- Common neurologic emergencies for nonneurologists: When minutes count
Recognizing and treating acute stroke, status epilepticus, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and others.
- A 60-year-old man with forehead swelling
CT and MRI revealed infection in close proximity to the brain. The patient recovered with antibiotics and surgery.
- Eventration of the diaphragm presenting as spontaneous pneumothorax
A 25-year-old man presents with sudden onset of right-sided back and chest pain and shortness of breath.
- Autoantibody-mediated encephalitis: Not just paraneoplastic, not just limbic, and not untreatable
Suspect these syndromes in cases of unexplained seizure, encephalitis, or acute-onset psychiatric syndromes.
- Alcohol withdrawal syndrome in medical patients
Deprived of alcohol while in the hospital, many alcoholic patients go into withdrawal. Clinicians should be ready.