Cardiology
- When should we consider SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with acute decompensated heart failure?
In the January 2024 issue, the article “When should we consider SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with acute decompensated heart failure?” by Badwan OZ et al [Cleve Clin J Med 2024; 91(1):47–51. doi:10.3949/ccjm.91a.23034] contained an error in Figure 1.
- It’s a new year, looking back and looking forward
Reflections on highlights from 2023 and impending changes in 2024, along with some acknowledgments and farewells.
- Conjunctival petechiae in infective endocarditis
A 75-year-old-man presented with a 33-day history of intermittent nocturnal fevers of 39°C (102°F) and truncal rashes. The rashes appeared on the same day as the fever.
- Consumer-grade wearable cardiac monitors: What they do well, and what needs work
The authors review common consumer-grade wearables, including the accuracy of these monitors compared with medical-grade devices, and present an approach to managing rate or rhythm abnormalities identified on at-home monitoring.
- Wearable cardiac monitors: Where do we stand?
Wearable monitors perform well as screening tools for atrial fibrillation, but questions remain: Can they help with stroke prevention, what is their role in patients with known atrial fibrillation, and how do we streamline interpretation?
- 2023 Update in ambulatory general internal medicine
Topics reviewed include prevention of chronic kidney disease progression, diet for preventing secondary cardiovascular disease, prevention of kidney-stone recurrence, drug therapy for weight loss, and cholesterol management.
- When should we consider SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with acute decompensated heart failure?
Evidence from clinical trials supports starting these medications as early as possible in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure who do not have clear contraindications to them.
- Nonstatin therapy to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and improve cardiovascular outcomes
Several new nonstatin medications have been approved in recent years, with robust data from clinical trials supporting their use in atherosclerotic disease.

