Systemic conditions associated with nephrolithiasis
Coronary artery disease |
Chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease |
Bone disorders and fractures |
Aortic calcification |
Hypertension |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Gout |
Metabolic syndrome |
Sarcoidosis |
Renal tubular acidosis |
Bowel disease and intestinal surgery |
Renal and bladder anatomic anomalies |
Medications |
Genetic abnormalities |