TABLE 2

Suggested messages to use when giving advice on tobacco cessation

Brief advice:
“Quitting is the best way to improve your health.”
Develop discrepancy:
“How do you think your smoking is affecting your loved ones?”
Express empathy:
“Many people worry about managing without cigarettes.”
Manage resistance:
“You are worried about how you would manage withdrawal symptoms.”
Personalized messages:
“The best way to prevent lung cancer is to quit smoking.”
“The best way to prevent another heart attack is to quit smoking.”
Connect to resources:
“There are many effective options. I can help you find the best effective treatment for you.”
Support self-efficacy:
“Would you like information about the benefits and strategies of quitting?”