Latest Articles
- To repeat or not to repeat? Measuring bone mineral density during anti-resorptive therapy or a drug holiday
The authors present evidence for and against monitoring bone mineral density in these patients, arguing against a one-size-fits-all approach.
- Colovesical fistula in men with chronic urinary tract infection: A diagnostic challenge
Most cases are in older men with diverticular disease, Crohn disease, cancer, or iatrogenic injury. Suspect it especially in these patients with UTI symptoms refractory to conventional treatments.
- Fundic gland polyps: Should my patient stop taking PPIs?
Of the 2 types of these polyps, the sporadic type is linked to proton pump inhibitor use, whereas the syndromic type occurs on a background of familial adenomatous polyposis—a key distinction.
- A 50-year-old man presents with shortness of breath
Red flags included low voltage, normal sinus rhythm, and Q waves on electrocardiography, a history of carpal tunnel syndrome, and evidence of renal dysfunction.
Resistant hypertension: A stepwise approachThe authors review the definition and prevalence of resistant hypertension and its diagnostic workup and management, including lifestyle modifications, drugs, and experimental therapies.
- Vitamin D: A metabolic bone disease perspective
When checking levels, clinicians should keep in mind that vitamin D levels fluctuate by season and time of day, and that different laboratories may use different assays that yield different results.
- What are the treatment options for myasthenia gravis if first-line agents fail?
From 5% to 20% of patients may have a suboptimal response or prohibitive adverse effects over a period of a few weeks to 3 months.
- The constellation of vitamin D, the acute-phase response, and inflammation
An astronomic increase in vitamin D testing and supplementation is happening in the absence of an evidence-based rationale.
- Oral leukoplakia and oral cancer
A 53-year-old male who had smoked for 36 years was referred by his dentist for worsening vitiligo diagnosed as leukoplakia 3 years earlier.
- Myasthenia gravis: An update for internists
Recognizing the spectrum of the disease in patients’ complaints enhances our clinical reasoning skills when faced with the extremely commonly expressed symptom of “fatigue.”
