More articles from The Clinical Picture
- Blue sclera: An overlooked finding of iron deficiency
The pathogenesis is thought to involve thinning of collagen fibers of the sclera due to iron deficiency, allowing the bluish color of the underlying uvea to become visible.
- Nasal herpes simplex virus infection
Skin changes on the nose in a 37-year-old patient that began after a scratch were concerning for extensive nasal skin necrosis.
- Widespread skin-thickening and hyperpigmentation
A 37-year-old military veteran presented with extensive velvety hyperpigmented plaques over nearly 15% of the total body surface.
- Hyperpigmentation as a clue to Addison disease
The 66-year-old woman presented with fatigue, loss of appetite, and hyperpigmentation of the tongue, soft palate, buccal mucosa, lower lip, fingers, and nail beds.
- Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth
A young man presented with lower-extremity weakness and slurred speech. He has been on seizure prophylaxis after experiencing a seizure following hemicraniectomy for subdural hematoma.
- Mucinous ascites: Pseudomyxoma peritonei
A 59-year-old man presented with progressive abdominal distention that limited daily activities and oral intake. The ascitic fluid was markedly viscous and jelly-like.
- Xanthomas: Differentiating atherogenic from nonatherogenic
The patient had tendinous xanthomas on the dorsal joints of the hand and eruptive xanthomas on the buttock, as well as xanthoma striatum palmare on the volar aspect of the hand.
- The double-tongue sign
Computed tomography showed enlarged mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles, surrounding inflammatory findings, and small gas retentions.
- Mondor disease of the breast
A 43-year-old woman had 2 weeks of pain and skin tightness over the right breast. Ultrasonography revealed a noncompressible, dilated, subcutaneous vein without flow.
- Dactylitis from Mycobacterium intracellulare infection
A 69-year-old man presents with 6 months of progressive swelling of the right middle finger, with no systemic symptoms.