More articles from Review
- Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for stable outpatients: CPAP and beyond
We discuss the different types of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, the specific conditions in which they can be used, and the evidence supporting their efficacy in outpatients.
- Taking blood pressure: Too important to trust to humans?
The reality of blood pressure measurement is that human beings do not do it very well. The time has come to delegate this job to machines that can do it better.
- Combined reperfusion strategies in ST-segment elevation MI: Rationale and current role
In geographic areas where percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not immediately available, the best strategy may be to give thrombolysis immediately and then to transfer the patient to a PCI hospital.
- Hepatitis C virus: Prevention, screening, and interpretation of assays
Patients at risk of hepatitis C virus infection should be screened for it so that they can be treated and potentially cured, or can at least avoid transmitting the disease to others.
- Interferon-gamma-release assays: Better than tuberculin skin testing?
These new blood tests overcome some of the limitations of skin testing, but converting to them poses challenges.
- Charcot neuroarthropathy: An often overlooked complication of diabetes
Suspect this condition if a patient with long-standing, poorly controlled diabetes and peripheral neuropathy develops a red, hot, swollen foot without ulceration.
- Noninvasive tests for liver disease, fibrosis, and cirrhosis: Is liver biopsy obsolete?
The need for liver biopsy is diminishing, thanks to accurate blood tests and imaging studies.
- How to prevent glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
When prescribing glucocorticoids for long-term treatment, physicians should take steps to prevent osteoporosis.
- Coronary heart disease in people infected with HIV
Traditional risk factors are the main culprits, although the infection itself and antiviral therapy also contribute.
- Menstrual manipulation: Options for suppressing the cycle
If they wish, women can have more control over when and if they menstruate, even though myths and misperceptions abound among clinicians.